Connemara is a dreamscape where light and shade and color and shape are never the same. Oscar [Wilde] found it magical, a place of renewal, which made him "years younger than actual history records." Yeats, whose mother's family was from nearby Sligo, recognized in Wilde the same "half-civilized blood", which comes from areas rich in heroic and supernatural lore.Desde un principio se nos muestra a Wilde como gran conversador, dueño de una mente extremadamente ágil y reconocido por lo afilado de sus comentarios; gran dominador de su idioma y persona poco o nada comprometida con su familia, ni mucho menos con amistades:
His wit developed as a defense against his own fears and what he -rightly or wrongly- perceived as the negative opinions of others. When he said that all people are good until they learn to talk, he implied that to talk is to lie. Onstage Wilde's characters tell lies and exchange bored trivialities, revealing the beginnings of the modernist distrust of language.
[...] Wilde frequently lied about himself. To advance his mythmaking, he encouraged his freinds to lie also. As a result his life became a tangle of beautiful lies: it was exactly what he wanted - to be a mystery in plain sight.
[...] The truth of lies was integral to Wilde's philosophy of individualism.
Para analizar su personalidad la autora utiliza la crítica literaria de su obra utilizando sobre todo afirmaciones o situaciones en que determinados personajes de algunas de sus obras de teatro se encuentran así como comentarios de personas relacionadas con el autor a lo largo de su vida o incluso a la prensa.
En apariencia el libro resulta inconsistente: todo resulta esporádico, como si careciese de un argumento sólido detrás, como si fuera un collage de citas o de datos mal hilvanados.
Encontramos al Oscar Wilde brillante del Trinity College de Dublin que supera sin mayores problemas la integración en el Magdalen College de la Universidad de Oxford, donde pronto despuntó y se adscribió al movimiento estético y decadente.
Barbara Belford traza claramente las influencias literarias y artísticas de Wilde desde sus años de estudiante: John Ruskin y Walter Pater, autores ingleses cuya tesis destacaba la importancia del arte en la vida. Wilde hizo suya la doctrina del arte por el arte, doctrina promovida por el filósofo Victor Cousin y bien publicitada por Theophile Gautier y James McNeill Whistler. Formó parte del movimiento estético, representado por William Morris y Dante Gabriel Rossetti, de importante influencia en el arte decorativo inglés. Como líder del movimiento estético en Inglaterra, Wilde se convirtió en una de los personajes más destacados del momento.
En política Wilde se manifestó del lado del socialismo en la medida en que creía que llevaba al individualismo; gracias a la obra de Peter Kropotkin se declara anarquista. Otras influencias políticas en Wilde fueron William Morris y John Ruskin.
Not with socialism perhaps but certainly with individualism. Wilde's hymn to freedom demonstrated that he was more an anarchist than a socialist; his dogmas benefited the artist: "It is through disobedience that progress has been made, through disobedience and through rebellion," he states and then cautions that "the note of the perfect personality is not rebellion, but peace," and "the form of government that is most suitable to the artist is no government at all".En cuanto a su orientación sexual Wilde sentía pertenecer a la cultura del amor masculino inspirada por la tradición pederasta de la antigua Grecia (para describir su identidad sexual utilizaba el término "Socrático"). Ya a finales de los años 1870 Wilde se relacionó con el grupo de poetas "Uranianos" destacando la influencia del precursor de los derechos de los homosexuales Karl-Heinrich Ulrichs; a ésto hay que añadir la influencia de Walt Whitman en su viaje a Estados Unidos (1882) así como su relación con el entorno del pintor Frank Miles.
Wilde's generosity toward young poets earned him many protégés and siciples; most were strictly platonic relationships exemplifying the ideal of the older man teaching the younger, but some were intimate, in varying degrees. Wilde needed the illusion of friendship and demanded unconditional love and loyalty.Ya en relación abierta con Lord Alfred Douglas ("Bosie"), Wilde se destacó por su compromiso con "La Causa" junto a un grupo de jóvenes de clase alta, incluso formando parte activa de la sociedad secreta conocida como Orden de Chaeronea así como colaborando con el periódico literario "uraniano" "El Camaleón".
[...] Perfection, for Wilde, was love, passion, and friendship contained in one beautiful personality. Between men and women, he wrote in Lady Windermere's Fan, "there is no friendship possible. There is passion, enemity, worship, love, but not friendship". [...] Wilde never understod that a platonic ideal is possible between opposite sexes.
En el proceso que se abrió contra él por "gruesa indecencia" Wilde publicó una elocuente defensa del amor entre el mismo sexo:
Charles Gill (pros.): What is "the love that dares not speak its name?"El libro no resulta fácil de leer no por su complejidad sino por su falta de aparente hilo conductor.
Wilde: "The love that dares not speak its name" in this century is such a great affection of an elder for a younger man as there was between David and Jonathan, such as Plato made the very basis of his philosophy, and such as you find in the sonnets of Michelangelo and Shakespeare. It is that deep spiritual affection that is as pure as it is perfect. It dictates and pervades great works of art, like those of Shakespeare and Michelangelo, and those two letters of mine, such as they are. It is in this century misunderstood, so much misunderstood that it may be described as "the love that dares not speak its name," and on that account of it I am placed where I am now. It is beautiful, it is fine, it is the noblest form of affection. There is nothing unnatural about it. It is intellectual, and it repeatedly exists between an older and a younger man, when the older man has intellect, and the younger man has all the joy, hope and glamour of life before him. That it should be so, the world does not understand. The world mocks at it, and sometimes puts one in the pillory for it."
Sin embargo todo hay que ponerlo en contexto. Si leemos un interesante artículo del principal heredero de Wilde (http://books.guardian.co.uk/top10s/top10/0,6109,950928,00.html) nos damos cuenta de inmediato de que el libro de Belford está posiblemente destinado a desmitificar al personaje Oscar Wilde. De hecho, la tesis de la autora es que Wilde efectivamente fue genial y no simplemente un hedonista.
Wilde believed that the imagination shapes reality to its will, and he lived uneasily with the uncanny ability to write his life and then live it, authenticating his philosophy that life imitates art more frequently than art imitates life.Un "niño" cuyo genio consistió en su habilidad lingüística y su agilidad mental, lo que hacía de él un destacado conversador en cualquier ambiente. De hecho, su ingenio desbarató su defensa durante su juicio. Es muy reveladora la declaración de la autora sobre el arte de Oscar:
Wilde knew nothing about writing a play except that he wanted to say something rather than sell anything.... y, de hecho, sus obras de teatro fueron muy poco consideradas incluso antes de su escandaloso juicio en base a su escasa substancia, la falta de un mensaje y el exceso de artificio lingüístico y de diálogos sin sentido.
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